Limits & Fits
Limits & Fits In engineering, we have to define the tolerances of parts to ensure a long lifespan and proper working of a machine. We can choose the fits according to the necessities and working conditions. The three main categories are: Clearance fit Transition fit Interference fit All these come with another subset of categories, each designed for different circumstances. Of course, we have to keep in mind that closer tolerances and more snug fits will result in higher costs because of higher demands on machining accuracy and the difficulty of assembly. A clearance fit always leaves room between the two parts. A transition fit is somewhere in between clearance fits and interference fits and can end up either way but without leaving much room nor being too tight. A interference fit is tight and creating the fit requires considerable force and other techniques for easing the process.